|
2005～2006年眼底病研究进展及展望
许迅;黎晓新
近年来国内多个地区展开不同规模和形式的眼底病相关流行病学调查，结果表明不同地区之间的差异虽然存在，但是眼底病在导致国人低视力和盲的原因中所占比重明显上升。在此严峻形势下，笔者针对目前眼底病相关临床治疗和研究方面取得的若干进展进行了回顾和展望。在临床治疗方面，本文主要回顾了脉络膜新生血管的治疗现状和进展；曲安奈德眼内注射的临床效果和并发症；以及玻璃体视网膜手术技术的改进和趋势。眼底病相关基础研究中，糖尿病视网膜病变的发病机制和新生血管干预研究仍然是研究热点，多基因遗传性疾病和国人遗传性眼病的基因筛选日益得到关注。
__________________
作者单位：200080 上海交通大学附属上海第一人民医院眼科(许迅)；北京大学人民医院眼科(黎晓新)
Progress and expectation of researches on ocular fundus diseases
Xu Xun, Li Xiaoxin
Abstract Some recently epidemiological investigations suggested that the ocular fundus diseases caused more blindness and low vision in Chinese People. The leading causes includes high myopia related macular degeneration, age related macular degeneration and diabetic retinal disease. To treat these diseases, laser therapy, intravitreous injection of antiVEGF drug and Triamcinolone were more widely used, their indications and complications were reviewed in this article. The pathological research on diabetic retinopathy and gene screen on hereditary retinal diseases attracted more attentions.
____________________
Department of Ophthalmology, First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University
|
